Epson ActionPrinter 4000 Bedienungsanleitung

IntroductionPull Tractor Unit (C800061)This option improves the performance of continuous paperhandling. It is especially useful with continuous multi

GraphicsThe dot graphics mode allows your printer to produce pictures,graphs, charts, or almost any other pictorial image you can create.Because many

GraphicsIncome BreakdownProfitDevelopmentSalaries andProductionThe Print HeadTo understand dot graphics you need to know a little about howyour printe

Graphicsclosely at a newspaper photograph, you will find that it is made upof thousands of small dots. Your printer also forms its images withpatterns

GraphicsTo fire any one pin, you send its number to the printer. To fire morethan one pin at the same time, add up the numbers of the pins andsend the

GraphicsThe Graphics CommandThe graphics mode command is quite different from the othercommands used by the printer. For most of the other printer mod

GraphicsColumn Reservation NumbersThe graphics command requires more than one number to specifyhow many columns to reserve because one line can use th

GraphicsType in and run the following program. Be especially careful toinclude both semicolons. The program produces the printout yousee below:10WIDTH

GraphicsThe illustration below shows how you can use a grid on paper toplan where you want dots to be printed. This grid is for a single lineof graphi

GraphicsBelow is the same grid divided into three sections to make the datacalculation easier. At the bottom of each section of each column isthe tota

GraphicsBelow is the BASIC program that prints the design shown on theprevious pages. Note that the data numbers in lines 80 through 140are the same n

Introductionl Interface BoardsOptional interface boards are available to supplement theprinter’s built-in parallel interface. Guidelines for choosing

GraphicsNotice that the dots overlap quite a bit. This design was printedusing the triple-density, 24-pin graphics option because the densityis the sa

User-defined CharactersWith this printer, it is possible to define and print characters of yourown design. You can design an entirely new alphabet or

User-defined CharactersDesign gridsTo design a character you use a grid that is 24 dots high-one dotfor each pin on the printer’s print head. The widt

User-defined CharactersThere is one restriction in designing characters. Dots in the samerow may not print in adjacent columns. This means that there

User-defined CharactersData numbersThe bits within each byte have values of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128.In the vertical column of dots, the bits a

User-defined CharactersYou have seen how to design a character by placing dots on a gridand translating the dots to decimal equivalents. The last step

User-defined CharactersAn example will show how to specify n1 and n2. For instance, if youwanted to redefine the characters A through Z, n1 would be A

User-defined CharactersThis example of a character definition program should make thisclear:10 LPRINT CHR$(27)"x0"20 LPRINT CHR$(27)"&a

User-defined CharactersPrinting User-defined CharactersIf you entered the previous program example, you defined an arrowand placed it in the RAM locat

User-defined CharactersCopying ROM Characters to RAMAfter running the program, if you select the user-defined characterset and try to print other char

IntroductionChapter 4 shows you how to get the most from your printer. Itincludes advice on the use of software commands, graphics, andcreating your o

User-defined CharactersLetter Quality CharactersIf you select Letter Quality printing with the ESC x1 command, youcan design user-defined characters u

User-defined CharactersSince superscript and subscript characters are smaller, when youdefine them you only need two bytes of data for each vertical r

User-defined CharactersIf you define characters in one mode, then switch to another modeand select the user-defined character set, the command is igno

Chapter 5Using the Printer OptionsThe Cut Sheet Feeder...5-2Installation...5-2Paper Han

The Cut Sheet FeederThe optional cut sheet feeder (C806121) makes it possible to handlesingle-sheet paper more easily and more efficiently. Up to 150

The Cut Sheet Feeder3.Make sure that the paper release lever is pushed all the way tothe rear.Using the Printer Options5-3

The Cut Sheet Feeder4.Insert the metal brackets into the cut sheet feeder. Then tilt thecut sheet feeder slightly forward to fit the notches at the ba

The Cut Sheet Feeder6.Turn on the cut sheet feeder mode by setting DIP switch 1-8 toon.7.Turn on the printer.Paper Handling1.Make sure that the cut sh

The Cut Sheet Feeder2.3.Pull the paper set levers all the way forward until the papersupports retract and lock open to allow for paper loading.Slide t

The Cut Sheet Feeder4.Take a stack of paper and fan it as shown. This keeps the paperfrom sticking and ensures that only one sheet feeds at a time.Tap

Where to Get HelpCustomer service for Epson products is provided by a network ofauthorized Epson Customer Care Centers throughout the UnitedStates.Cal

The Cut Sheet Feeder5.Insert the stack of paper between the paper guides, aligning itwith the left edge of the guide. Then adjust the right paper guid

The Cut Sheet FeederTesting the Printer in the Cut Sheet Feeder ModeWhen you perform the cut sheet feeder self test, the printer countsthe number of l

The Cut Sheet FeederA part of the printout of the first sheet is shown below. Theprintout of the second sheet is similar to the original self testdesc

The Cut Sheet FeederOperating the Cut Sheet FeederAfter stacking paper in the cut sheet feeder, turn on the printer andmake sure that the ON LINE ligh

The Cut Sheet Feeder1.Press the ON LINE button to set the printer off line.2.Align the single sheet to be fed with the mark on the left paperguide; th

The Cut Sheet Feeder3.Press the LOAD/EJECT button to load the sheet.Control panel operationTo operate the cut sheet feeder manually from the control p

The Cut Sheet FeederSoftware operationThe following commands cause the printer to eject the sheet in theprinter without loading the next sheet.FF:Form

The Cut Sheet FeederRemoving the Cut Sheet Feeder1.Turn off the printer and remove any paper remaining in the binand printer.2.Remove the printer cove

The Cut Sheet Feeder3.Set DIP switch 1-8 to off (to turn off the cut sheet feeder mode).4.Replace the clear plastic part of the printer cover with the

The Pull TractorThe optional pull tractor (C800061) provides optimum continuouspaper handling. The pull tractor is especially useful with continuousmu

Chapter 1Setting Up the PrinterUnpacking the Printer...1-2Checking the Parts...1-2Choosing a

The Pull Tractor3.Fit the rear notches on the tractor over the rear mounting pins inthe printer. Then tilt the tractor unit toward you until the front

The Pull TractorPaper Handling1.Make sure that the printer is turned on and that the paperrelease lever is set forward to the continuous paper positio

The Pull Tractor3.Press the LOAD/EJECT button to load the continuous paper; thenpress the FORM FEED button. This advances the paper one pageso that yo

The Pull Tractor5.Adjust the sprocket units to match the width of the paper; thenadjust the paper support so that it is halfway between thesprocket un

The Pull Tractor7.If the paper does not fit exactly onto the tractor pins or if thepaper buckles, press in on the gray pull tractor knob and turn itin

The Pull Tractor9.Replace the clear plastic part of the printer cover with the clearplastic part included with the pull tractor.10. Install the paper

The Pull TractorNote: Do not use the short tear-off feature with the pull tractor.(Removing the Pull Tractor1.Make sure to tear off the printed docume

The Pull Tractor2.Press the ON LINE button to set the printer off line. Then, pressthe LOAD/EJECT button until the continuous paper feedsbackward out

The Pull Tractor4.Hold the front latches between your thumb and index finger andgently lift them up, slowly tilting the unit back. Then push thepaper

The Pull Tractor6.Remove the tractor cover from the printer cover and reassemblethe printer cover.7.Install the paper guide and printer cover.Using th

Unpacking the PrinterChecking the PartsWhen you unpack the printer, make sure that you have all the partsshown below and that none have been damaged.P

The Multi-Font ModuleThe optional Multi-Font Module gives you an easy way to haveaccess to seven more fonts for your printer. After you install theMul

The Multi-Font ModuleWQ’VQ &A.&t AQQn YOUA QXC&QWt CLd 4OJt. .m.uu&bm& zebJt.aA -&I a &QcQ?d back d&.LQ 04Tmzdwc’a Tkn

The Multi-Font ModuleOrator! “#$%&’ ( )*+, -.&12$456789:;(=,?AABCDEFGHIJKLMNO~QF3STlJ~~J~< ~5AB EFH~KLMNOPQRSTLJ~~x~;;uE $YEAAAACEE~??~AiiR

The Multi-Font Module2.Hold the module with the rotary switch on the top and plug itinto the slot.Using the Printer Options5-31

The Multi-Font Module3.Turn the printer on; then select the slot by pressing the FONTswitch on the operating panel.Orn = DRAFT= o ROMANnc3 SANS SERIFo

The Multi-Font ModuleSelecting a FontThis table shows the family numbers and characters per inch of thefonts in the Multi-Font Module.Font nameFamily

The Interface BoardsA number of optional interfaces are available in case your computeris either not provided with a parallel interface or you wish to

The Interface BoardsCompatible InterfacesThe following is a list of Epson interfaces that are compatible withyour printer.Interface numberName#8143New

The Interface Boards2.Remove the screw securing the interface board cover and lift offthe cover.3.Remove the screw labeled CG from the main board.5-36

The Interface BoardsInstalling the boardThere are two basic interface board designs-one with the FG wirenot attached and one with the FG wire attached

After removing the parts, save the packaging materials in case youever need to transport your printer.Note: Be sure to lift the printer cover and remo

The Interface Boards2.Carefully insert the pins on the optional interface board into themating connector on the main board; then secure the board with

The Interface BoardsFG wire attached1.Carefully place the interface board nextbelow. Use the CG screw to connect the(frame ground) wire to the main bo

The Interface Boards3.Secure the board with the screws provided.4.For all interface boards except #8143 New Serial Interface board,set the DIP switche

The Interface Boards2.Reattach the board cover.010CAUTION: When an optional interface board is installed,be sure to disconnect the printer cable from

The Interface BoardsFor all other data transfer conventions, such as word structure orcommunications protocol, use the information in the manualsuppli

Chapter 6MaintenanceCleaning the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2Replacing the Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . .

Cleaning the PrinterTo keep your printer operating at its best, you should clean itthoroughly several times a year. Follow the steps below:1.Make sure

Cleaning the Printer3.If the outer case or paper guide is dirty or dusty, clean it with asoft, clean cloth dampened with a mild detergent solution. Ke

Replacing the RibbonReplace the ribbon when the printout becomes too faint. The #7753standard ribbon cartridge or #7768 film ribbon cartridge arerecom

Replacing the Ribbon2.Open the paper tension unit cover.3.To remove the ribbon cartridge, grip it by the black plastic taband lift the cartridge strai

Choosing a Place for the PrinterThere are several important things to consider when selecting aplace to set up your printer. Keep the following in min

Replacing the Ribbon4.Slide the print head to the middle of the printer.5.To remove slack in the new ribbon, turn the ribbon-tighteningknob in the dir

Replacing the Ribbon6.Push the new ribbon cartridge firmly into position, making surethe plastic hooks fit into the slots, as shown below.Note: Press

Replacing the Ribbon7.Use a pointed object, such as a ball point pen, to guide theribbon between the print head and ribbon guide while you turnthe rib

Replacing the Ribbon9.Close the paper tension unit cover.10.Insert the hooks on the printer cover unit into the printer, andthen tilt the printer cove

Transporting the PrinterBefore you transport your printer some distance, carefully repack itin the original box and packing materials according to the

Chapter 7TroubleshootingProblems and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2Power Supply...

Problems and SolutionsThis chapter discusses problems you may encounter whileoperating your printer and their likely solutions. If you are havingdiffi

Problems and SolutionsOptionsUsing the cut sheet feeder, the paper does notfeed properly.Using the pull tractor with the push tractor,continuous paper

Power SupplyProblemSolutionPower is not beingsupplied.The POWER light doesnot go on.The power cable may be loose or notproperly plugged into the elect

PrintingProblemThe printer does notprint.SolutionThe ON LINE light is onbut nothing is printed.The ON LINE light isoff.The PAPER OUT lightis on.The so

Choosing a Place for the PrinterThe illustration below shows a good printer location.Note: Before using a printer stand, read these requirements andsu

PrintingProblemSolutionThe printer does notprint (continued).The printer sounds likeit is printing, butnothing is printed.The printer makes astrange n

PrintingProblemThe print is faint oruneven (continued).SolutionThe printout is faint.Dots are missingin the printedcharacters orgraphics.A line of dot

PrintingProblemSolutionPrinted charactersare not what youexpected.The typestyle orcharacters that are setby the software cannotbe printed.The Roman, S

PrintingProblemSolutionPrinted charactersare not what youexpected(continued).Graphic characters orThe wrong character table is selected. Iflines are b

PrintingProblemSolutionPrinted charactersare not what youexpected(continued).The characters printedare smaller thanexpected.The typestyle selectedby S

PrintingProblemSolutionThe print position isnot what youexpected.Printing starts toohigh or too low on thepageOne line of printinghas taken up two lin

PrintingProblemSolutionThe print position isnot what youexpected(continued).Page length does notCheck the page length set by yourmatch the length of t

PrintingProblemSolutionThe print position isnot what youexpected(continued).Vertical printed linesdo not align or gapsappear in lines orgraphics.The p

Paper HandlingThe following section guides you through problems in handlingsingle sheets and continuous paper. If you are having problemsusing the opt

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionSingle sheets do notfeed properly(continued).The LOAD/EJECTThe paper release lever may be set in thebutton was pressed an

Assembling the PrinterAfter you’ve decided on the best place to set up your printer, thenext step is to install the platen knob.Installing the Platen

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionSingle sheets do notfeed properly(continued).When the LOAD/EJECTThe paper may have been between thebutton is pressed, the

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionContinuous paperdoes not feedproperly.When the LOAD/EJECTbutton is pressed, theplaten does not rotateand paper does notfe

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionContinuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).The paper feed iscrooked or the paperjams.The paper supply may be obstru

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionContinuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).The paper feed iscrooked or the paperjams (continued) .Regular gaps occu

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionContinuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).Skip over perforation isset, but the perforationdoes not fall in thecent

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionContinuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).The LOAD/EJECTbutton is pressed toeject the paper, thepaper feed stops,

Paper HandlingProblem SolutionSwitching betweensingle sheets andcontinuous papercannot beperformed properly(continued).The paper release leveris corre

Paper HandlingProblemSolutionSwitching betweensingle sheets andcontinuous papercannot beperformed properly(continued).Even with the paperrelease lever

OptionsProblemUsing the cut sheetfeeder, the paperdoes not feedproperly.SolutionThe LOAD/EJECTbutton is pressed, butthe platen does notmove and the pa

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing the cut sheetfeeder, the paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).After a print commandis sent from thecomputer, the platenro

E-PSON”,~~~RP~4000User’s Manual

Assembling the Printer3.Push firmly on the platen knob until it fits against the printer case.0tCAUTION: Do not use the platen knob to adjust the.posi

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing the cut sheetfeeder, the paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).After a print commandis sent from thecomputer, the platenro

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing the cut sheetfeeder, the paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).The paper feed isThe paper may be old or creased. Discardcr

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing the cut sheetfeeder, the paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).One page of printinghas spread to twopages.Using the pulltr

OptionsProblemUsing the pulltractor with thepush tractor,continuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).SolutionPaper feed is crooked orthe paper ja

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing the pulltractor with thepush tractor,continuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).Paper feed is crooked orthe paper ja

OptionsProblemUsing the pulltractor with thepush tractor,continuous paperdoes not feedproperly(continued).SolutionWhen the printingends the paper feed

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing the fontmodule, themodule’s fonts donot print.The font module is set,The font module may not be fullybut the fonts in thei

OptionsProblemSolutionUsing an optionalinterface, the printerdoes not operateproperly(continued).The printer does notYou may be trying to use an inter

OptionsIf the printer still does not operate properly after checking the abovepoints, run a self test of the interface to make sure that there are noo

Chapter 8Technical SpecificationsPrinter Specifications...8-2Printing...8-2Paper...

Assembling the Printer0tCAUTION: Never move the print head while the printer is0turned on because this can damage the printer. Also, ifyou have been u

Printer SpecificationsPrintingPrint method:Print speed:24-pin impact dot matrixQualityDraftCharacters per inch Characters/second/line1015012 180LQ1050

Printer SpecificationsPrintable columns:Character spacingMaximum printed characters10cpi8010 cpi condensed13712 cpi9612 cpi condensed160Input buffer:8

Printer SpecificationsPaperPaper width:Paper Length:Single sheet7.2 to 10.1 inches(182 to 257 mm)Continuous4 to 10 inches(101 to 254 mm)Envelope6.5 or

Printer SpecificationsContinuous paperI: I Printable area I :t *I\*II/.I l0.35 inches (9 mm)0.35 inches (9 mm).!+-------I*.!+-------I**I*II.I.0101I .I

Printer SpecificationsPaper weight:Paper thickness:Single SheetContinuousMulti-partformsEnvelopeSingle SheetContinuous14 lb to 24 lb14 lb to 22 lb12 l

Printer SpecificationsMechanicalPaper feeding methods: FrictionPush tractorCut sheet feeder (optional)Pull tractor (optional)Ribbon:Cartridge ribbon,

Printer SpecificationsElectricalVoltage: 120 VAC ± 10%Power consumption: 100 watts maximumFrequency:50 ± 0.5 Hz, 60 ± 0.5 HzInsulation resistance:10 M

Interface SpecificationsYour printer is equipped with an 8-bit parallel interface. Forspecifications on optional interfaces, refer to their manuals.Pi

Interface Specificationsprinter controller is reset to its power-upstate and the print buffer is cleared. Thislevel is normally HIGH; its pulse widthm

Interface SpecificationsThe column heading “Direction” refers to the direction of signalflow as viewed from the printer.“Return” denotes the twisted-p

Assembling the Printer4.Hold the ribbon cartridge by its handle and push it firmly downinto position, making sure the plastic hooks fit into the slots

Interface SpecificationsPrinting Enabled/Disabled Signals and Control ConditionsThe table below shows the relationship between printing beingenabled o

Option SpecificationsSingle-bin Cut Sheet Feeder (Optional)Dimensions and weight: 17.5 in (W) x 17.1 in (D) x 16.7 in (H)(444 mm (W) x 434 mm (D) x 42

Option SpecificationsPaper:0.12 inches (3 mm) -or moreWidth7.17 to 8.50 inches(182 to 216 mm)Length8.27 to 14.30 inches(257 to 364 mm)Thickness0.0028

InitializationThere are two ways that the printer can be initialized (returned tothe default settings) through the hardware and one way through thesof

InitializationAlso, the data buffer is cleared when the printer is initialized byturning on the power or by an INIT signal.Note: The user-defined char

Chapter 9Command SummaryUsing the Command Summary...9-2Control Key Chart...9-4Commands in Numerical O

Using the Command SummaryThis chapter lists and describes all the commands available on yourprinter.The first part of this chapter lists all commands

Using the Command Summa yThe simplest type of command consists of a single character to besent to the printer. For instance, to print in condensed mod

Using the Command Summa yControl Key ChartSome application programs use control key codes for decimal values0-27. The table below gives you the proper

Commands in Numerical OrderThe following list shows control codes and ESC sequences withtheir decimal and hexadecimal values, and the page where thede

Assembling the Printer6.Slide the print head from side to side to make sure it movessmoothly. Also check that the ribbon is not twisted or creased.7.C

Commands in Numerical OrderASCIIDec.Hex.DescriptionPageESC *422AESC +43 2BESC -452DESC /47 2FESC 048 30ESC 250 32ESC 35133ESC 452 34ESC 553 35ESC 6543

Commands in Numerical OrderASCIIDec.Hex.DescriptionPageESC N784EESC O794FESC P8050ESC Q8151ESC R8252ESC S08353ESC S18353ESCT8454ESC U8555ESC W8757ESC

Commands Arranged by TopicThis following section lists and describes all the commands by topic.See the Quick Reference card at the back of this book f

Commands Arranged by TopicDC3Deselect PrinterFormat:ASCII code:DC3Decimal:19Hexadecimal: 13Comments:Puts the printer into the deselected state until t

Commands Arranged by TopicESC UTurn Unidirectional Mode On/OffFormat:ASCII code:ESC U nDecimal:27 85 nHexadecimal: 1B 55 nComments:The following value

Commands Arranged by TopicMSB ControlMSB means the Most Significant Bit. MSB control (ESC =, ESC >,and ESC #) does not work for graphics or user-de

Commands Arranged by TopicBELFormat:ASCII code: BELDecimal:7Hexadecimal: 07BeeperComments:Sounds the printer’s beeper.Data ControlCRFormat:ASCII code:

Commands Arranged by TopicVertical MotionFFForm FeedFormat:ASCII code:FFDecimal:12Hexadecimal: 0CComments:Prints the data in the print buffer and adva

Commands Arranged by TopicESC NSet Skip Over PerforationFormat:ASCII code: ESC N nDecimal:27 78 nHexadecimal: 1B 4E nComments:The variable n is the nu

Commands Arranged by TopicESC 0Select 1/8-inch Line SpacingFormat:ASCII code: ESC 0Decimal:27 48Hexadecimal: 1B 30Comments:Sets the line spacing to 1/

Assembling the Printer1.Place the paper guide on the printer as shown below.2.Raise the paper guide until it locks into place.Note: To lower the paper

Commands Arranged by TopicESC 3Set n/180-inch Line SpacingFormat:ASCII code:ESC 3nDecimal:27 51 nHexadecimal: 1B 33 nComments:Sets the line spacing to

Commands Arranged by TopicVTTab VerticallyFormat:ASCII code:VTDecimal:11Hexadecimal: 0BComments:Advances the paper to the next vertical tab position i

Commands Arranged by TopicESC bSet Vertical Tabs in ChannelsFormat:ASCII code:ESC b c n1 n2 . . . 0Decimal:27 98 c n1 n2 . . . 0Hexadecimal: 1B 62 c n

Commands Arranged by TopicHorizontal MotionESC 1Set Left MarginFormat:ASCII code: ESC 1nDecimal:27108 nHexadecimal: 1B 6C nComments:Sets the left marg

Commands Arranged by TopicBSBackspaceFormat:ASCII code:BSDecimal:8Hexadecimal: 08Comments:Prints out data in the print buffer, then moves the print po

Commands Arranged by TopicESC \Set Relative Print PositionFormat:ASCII code:ESC \ n1 n2Decimal:27 92 n1 n2Hexadecimal: 1B 5C n1 n2Comments:Determines

Commands Arranged by TopicESC DSet Horizontal TabsFormat:ASCII code:ESC D n1 n2 . . . 0Decimal:27 68 n1 n2 . . . 0Hexadecimal: 1 B 44 n1 n2 . . . 00Co

Commands Arranged by TopicESC kFormat:ASCII code: ESC k nDecimal: 27107 nHexadecimal: 1B 6B nSelect Typestyle FamilyComments:This command affects only

Commands Arranged by TopicPrint Size and Character WidthESC PFormat:ASCII code:ESC P Decimal:27 80Hexadecimal: 1B 50Select 10 CPIComments:Sele

Commands Arranged by TopicESC pTurn Proportional Mode On/OffFormat:ASCII code:ESC nDecimal:27112 nHexadecimal: 1B 70 nComments:Turns proportional mode

Assembling the Printer3.Attach the printer cover by fitting the hooks on the cover intothe notches at the front of the printer and tilting the cover b

Commands Arranged by TopicESC SISelect Condensed ModeFormat:ASCII code:ESC SIDecimal:27 15Hexadecimal: 1B 0FComments:Duplicates the SI command and the

Commands Arranged by TopicESC SOSelect Double-wide Mode (one line)Format:ASCII code:ESC SODecimal:27 14Hexadecimal: 1B 0EComments:Duplicates the SO co

Commands Arranged by TopicESC wTurn Double-high Mode On/OffFormat:ASCII code:ESCnDecimal:27119 nHexadecimal: 1B 77 nComments:Doubles the height of all

Commands Arranged by TopicESC GSelect Double-strike ModeFormat:ASCII code:ESC GDecimal:27 71Hexadecimal: 1B 47Comments:Makes text bolder by printing e

Commands Arranged by TopicESC S1Select Subscript ModeFormat:ASCII code:ESC S 1Decimal:27 83 1Hexadecimal: 1B 53 01Comments:Prints characters about two

Commands Arranged by TopicESC(-Select ScoreFormat:ASCII code:ESC ( - n1 n2 md1 d2Decimal:27 40 45 n1 n2 md1 d2Hexadecimal: 1B28 2D n1 n2 md1 d2Comment

Commands Arranged by TopicESC -Turn Underline Mode On/OffFormat:ASCII code:ESC -nDecimal:27 45 nHexadecimal: 1B 2D nComments:This mode provides contin

Commands Arranged by TopicWord ProcessingESC aSelect JustificationFormat:ASCII code:ESCnDecimal:27 97 nHexadecimal: 1B 61 nComments:Sets the type of j

Commands Arranged by TopicCharacter TablesESC tSelect Character TableFormat:ASCII code:ESC t nDecimal:27 116 nHexadecimal: 1B 74 nComments:Selects the

Commands Arranged by TopicESC 5Format:ASCII code:ESC 5Decimal: 27 53Hexadecimal:1B 35Comments:Cancels the mode selected by ESC 4.Cancel Italic ModeESC

Testing the PrinterNow that your printer is fully assembled, you can use its built-inself test function to see that the printer is working correctly b

Commands Arranged by TopicUser-defined CharactersSee Chapter 4 for sample programs and full information on thistopic.ESC &Define User-defined Char

Commands Arranged by TopicESC %Select User-defined SetFormat:ASCII code:ESC % nDecimal:27 37 nHexadecimal: 1B 25 nComments:This sequence is used to pr

Commands Arranged by TopicGraphicsSee Chapter 4 for sample graphics programs. See the table underESC * for graphics modes.ESC KSelect Single-density G

Commands Arranged by TopicESC ZSelect Quadruple-density Graphics ModeFormat:ASCII code:ESC Z n1 n2Decimal:27 90 n1 n2Hexadecimal: 1B 5A n1 n2Comments:

Commands Arranged by TopicESC ?Reassign Graphics ModeFormat:ASCII code: ESC ?SmDecimal:27 63 s mHexadecimal: 1B 3F s mComments:Changes from one graphi

AppendixProportional Width Table...A-2Character Tables...A-6A-l

Proportional Width TableThis table lists the widths of your printers proportional characters.The values given are in 360ths of an inch. (For example,

Proportional Width TableCode404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5F60616263CHR@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO:RSTUVWXYZ:1,xTb”CWidth36/2436/

Proportional Width TableCodeWidth30/2030/2018/1218/1218/1236/2436/2436/2442/2842/2830/2030/2030/2036/2436/2436/2436/2442/2830/2030/2036/2442/2830/2030

Proportional Width Table--CodeD3D4D5D6D7D8D9DADBDCDDDEDFE0E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9EAEBECEDEEEFF0F1F2F3F4F5F6F7Width3030303030303030303030303030/2030/2030/20

Testing the Printer2.Plug the power cable into a properly grounded electrical outlet.Running the Self TestThe self test can be run in the draft or Let

Character TablesThese character tables are selected by DIP switch 1-7 or the ESC tsoftware command. For the Epson Extended Graphics charactertable, us

Character TablesEpson Extended Graphics Character TableCODE01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F0O@ P’pCl26L y aE1I.lAQaqiia?iI=++2It 2 B R b r 6 R 6 r 2T T3

GlossaryNote that these definitions apply specifically to printers. If a word isitalicized, see that topic for more information.application programA s

byteA unit of information consisting of eight bits.carriage return (CR)The control code that returns the print position to the left margin.When issued

decimalSee number systems.defaultA value or setting that takes effect when the equipment is turned on,reset, or initialized.DIP switchesSmall switches

Epson Extended Graphics character tableThe Epson Extended Graphics character table contains internationalaccented characters, Greek characters, and ch

Letter QualityOne of two print qualities available on your printer. Letter Qualityprovides better readability and appearance at a reduced print speed.

binary is base 2 and uses only the digits 0 and 1. All informationin computer systems is handled in binary form represented byelectrical signals that

pull tractor unitAn optional device that feeds continuous paper and multi-partforms through the printer.push tractorA built-in device that feeds conti

12 cpiA character spacing in which each character is slightly narrowerthan normal, so that there are 12 characters per inch. Also referredto as elite.

Testing the Printer3.While holding down the LINE FEED button (draft mode) or FORMFEED button (Letter Quality mode), turn on the printer. Theprinter be

IndexCommand descriptions are not indexed here. To locate the pagenumber of a specific command, see Chapter 9 or the QuickReference card.AAccented cha

DIP switches,function descriptions,3-9, -11, 3-14, 3-20 -23function tables, 3-7, -8setting, 3-6, -9Dot graphics mode, 4-9, -19,9-38, -40Double-high mo

MMaster select, 4-6, -8Mathematic symbols, 3-22, -23Micro-adjustment, 3-13Movingprinter, 6-10print head, 1-8Multi-Font Module, 5-28, -33font descripti

Printer cover, 1-12Printer stand, 1-5Print head, 1-8, 4-10 -12Printing direction, 3-9Problems, see TroubleshootingProportional spacing, 4-2, -3,4-6, -

Tractorsee Pull tractorsee Push tractorTransporting printer, 6-10Troubleshooting, 7-1, -34optional accessories,7-24, -34paper handling, 7-14, -23power

EPSON@,qmd-4000Quick Reference

IIControl and ESCape Codes by FunctionIThe following control codes are listed briefly for quick reference. For a more detailedIexplanation, see the pa

Horizontal MotionASCII Dec.ESC I 108Q818$36Hex.6C510824DescriptionPgSet Left Margin9-19Set Right Margin 9-19Backspace 9-20Set Absolute Print Position

Character TablesASCII Dec. Hex.DescriptionPgESCt11674 Select Character Tables 9-34ESC 4 52 34 Select Italic Mode 9-34ESC 5 53 35 Cancel Italic Mode 9-

printe- edge guidesDIP s&itchpapertension unit coverpower switch

Testing the Printer4.Move the left edge guide so that it locks in place next to theguide mark.5.Adjust the right edge guide to match the width of your

EPSON AMERICA, INC.2780 Lomita BoulevardTorrance, California 905054000 KEY FEATURES:w Sharp Letter Quality Printingw Fast 180-CPS Bidirectional Print

FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR AMERICAN USERSThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digitaldevice, pursuant to

Testing the PrinterWARNING: Never run the self test using paper that isnarrower than A4 size (8.27 inches or 210 mm) or lettersize (8.5 inches or 216

Testing the Printer8.If the test results are satisfactory and you wish to stop the test,press the ON LINE button. If the test results are not satisfac

Testing the PrinterHere is part of a typical self test printed in draft mode.Draft modeCountryUSAFranceGermanyU.K.DenmarkSwedenItalySpainFontRomanSans

Testing the PrinterHere is part of a typical self test printed in Letter Quality mode.Letter Quality modeCountryUSAFranceGermanyU.K.DenmarkSwedenItal

Testing the PrinterChecking the OperationIf the self test does not print properly, check the control panel andthe print head area. If paper is jammed,

Connecting the Printer to Your ComputerIf the self test printed correctly, you are now ready to connect theprinter to your computer.If your computer h

Connecting the Printer to Your Computer2.Plug the cable connector securely into the printer.3.Squeeze the wire clips together until they lock in place

Connecting the Printer to Your Computer4.If your cable has a ground wire, connect it to the ground screwbeneath the interface connector.5.Plug the oth

Setting Up Your Application SoftwareNow that you have set up and tested the ActionPrinter 4000, youshould make sure that it works with your applicatio

Chapter 2Paper HandlingUsing Single Sheets...2-2Loading Paper...2-2Reloading During Prin

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS1.Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.2.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the p

Using Single SheetsYour printer can accommodate single sheets with a width of 7.2inches or 182 mm to 10 inches or 254 mm.If you do most of your printi

Using Single Sheets2.Turn on the printer. (The green POWER light should come on.)Note: Do not insert paper in the printer before turning on the printe

Using Single Sheets4.Adjust the right edge guide to match the width of your paper.Then slide the paper down between the edge guides until itmeets resi

Using Single SheetsCAUTION: Never advance the paper using the platenknob while the printer is turned on. If the platen turnsit more firmly. Then press

Using Continuous PaperThe push tractor built into your printer is remarkably easy to loadand operate. Its low-profile design takes up little space and

Using Continuous PaperLoading Continuous Paper1.Be sure that the printer is turned off, then remove the paperguide. Set the paper release lever to the

Using Continuous Paper3.Slide the left sprocket unit until it is one-half inch from thefarthest left position and press the lever back to lock it in p

Using Continuous Paper5.Move the paper support midway between the two sprocketunits.6.Open both sprocket covers.0tCAUTION: Make sure that your paper h

Using Continuous Paper7.Fit the first three holes in the paper over the pins of bothsprockets.8. Close the sprocket covers.2-10Paper Handling

Using Continuous Paper9.Slide the right sprocket unit to a position where the paper isstraight and has no wrinkles. Then lock it in place.10. Reattach

10. If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that thetotal of the ampere ratings on the products plugged into the ex-tension cord do

Using Continuous Paper11. Turn on the printer. It will beep because there is no paper in theprinter. Then press the LOAD/EJECT button to feed paper to

Switching Between Continuous and Single SheetsEven with continuous paper loaded in the printer, the SmartParkfeature allows you to easily switch to si

Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets0t0CAUTION: Make sure you tear off your printed documentbefore pressing the LOAD/EJECT button. Reverse-f

Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets4.Push the paper release lever back to the single-sheet position.This position is marked by the icon sho

Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets6.7.Insert a sheet of paper between the edge guides until the bottommeets resistance. Slide the edge gui

Switching Between Continuous and Single SheetsSwitching Back to Continuous PaperIt is also easy to switch back to printing with continuous paper.Befor

Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets3.Pull the paper release lever forward to the continuous paperposition.4.Press the LOAD/EJECT button to

Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets5.Press the ON LINE button to set the printer on line so that it canaccept data.Paper Handling2-19

Printing on Special PaperIn addition to printing on single sheets and continuous paper, yourprinter can also print on a wide variety of paper types, i

Printing on Special PaperTo change the paper thickness setting, follow these steps.1.Make sure that the printer is turned off. Then remove the printer

ContentsIntroduction1Features...1Options...2About

Printing on Special Paper3.Select the paper thickness you want according to the tablebelow. For normal use, the lever should always be set toposition

Printing on Special Paper4.Reattach the printer cover as shown below.To help you check the position of the paper thickness lever, theorange MULTI-PART

Printing on Special PaperExcept for the paper thickness lever setting, you load multi-partpaper the same way as continuous paper. For details, see the

Printing on Special PaperYou load labels the same way that you load continuous paperexcept that the paper thickness lever must be adjusted for printin

Printing on Special PaperEnvelopesYou can feed envelopes individually using the single-sheet loadingfeature. Before loading envelopes, adjust the posi

Printing on Special Paper8.5 mm(0.33”) or more22 mm(0.87”) or moreis only available at normaltemperature (41°F to 95°F or 5°C to 35°C).ITo make sure t

Chapter 3Using the PrinterOperating the Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2Setting the DIP Switches...

Operating the Control PanelThe indicator lights give you the current status of the printer. Thebuttons and paper handling functions let you control ma

Operating the Control PanelButtons0 POWER0 Ftl; I -0 READY0 PAPER OUTno SANS SERIFLOAD0 CONDENSED/EJECT-ON LINEThis button controls the printer’son li

Operating the Control PanelSelecTypeIFONTDFQWER0 FlLfI -0 READY0 PAPER OUT0 CONDENSED0ON LINELOAD/EJECTThis button is used to select LQROMAN, LQ SANS

Chapter 5 Using the Printer Options5-1The Cut Sheet Feeder...5-2The Pull Tractor...

Operating the Control PanelOther control panel featuresThe control panel of your printer also gives you access to severalspecial functions.Self test:B

Setting the DIP SwitchesYour printer has two sets of DIP (Dual Inline Package) switcheslocated under a small cover above the control panel. By changin

Setting the DIP SwitchesThe DIP Switch TablesThe tables below show the settings for each DIP switch. The shadedareas show the default or factory setti

Setting the DIP SwitchesTable 1International character setsCountrySW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3FranceON ONOFFGermanyONOFF ONUK ON OFF OFFDenmarkOFF ON ONSwedenOFF

Setting the DIP SwitchesThe DIP Switch FunctionsAuto line feedWhen auto line feed is on (DIP switch 2-4 on), each carriage returncode (CR) is automati

Page LengthWhen the setting of DIP switch 2-1 is off, the page length is set to11 inches, or 27.94 cm. When it is on, the page length is 12 inches, or

Skip Over PerforationBy changing the setting of DIP switch 2-3, you can set skip overperforation to on or off. If this feature is on when using contin

Adjusting the Loading PositionThe Loading PositionThe loading position is the position of the paper when it has beenautomatically loaded by the printe

Adjusting the Loading PositionUsing Micro-adjustment1.Make sure that the printer is turned on and that either a singlesheet or continuous paper is rea

Using Short Tear-OffWhen you are finished printing, the short tear-off featureautomatically feeds the perforation of the continuous paper to thetear-o

IntroductionThe Epson® ActionPrinter™4000 is an advanced 24-pin dot matrixprinter combining compact design and high performance with awide range of fe

Using Short Tear-OffIf the page perforation is not properly aligned with the tear-off edge,you can adjust the tear-off position using micro-adjustment

Using Short Tear-Of1.Make sure the printer feeds the paper to the tear-off positionafter printing the document.2.The MULTI-PART light should begin bli

Selecting TypestylesYou can produce a wide range of typestyles by selecting differentcharacter fonts, widths, and other enhancements from the SelecTyp

Selecting TypestylesCharacter FontsYour printer has three built-in fonts:ROMAN!"#$%&'()*t,-./0123456789:;<=>?BABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST

Selecting TypestylesCondensed ModeYou can use the condensed mode to change the size of printedcharacters. In the condensed mode, characters are approx

Selecting an International Character SetInternational character sets provide you with the characters andsymbols used in other languages. You can selec

Selecting an International Character SetIn addition to the eight character sets shown above, the seveninternational character sets that follow can be

Choosing a Character TableDIP switch 1-7 selects either the italic character table or the EpsonExtended Graphics character table. The Epson Extended G

Choosing a Character TableTo select a character table, set DIP switch 1-7 according to the tablebelow.0tCAUTION: To change the setting of a DIP switch

Using the Data Dump ModeThe data dump mode is a special feature that makes it easy forexperienced users to identify the cause of communication problem

IntroductionlFourteen international character sets, a legal symbol set, an italiccharacter table, and the Epson Extended Graphics charactertable.lThe

Using the Data Dump Mode2.If the printer is on, switch it off, then hold down the FORM FEEDand LINE FEED buttons at the same time you turn on the prin

Using the Data Dump Mode4.To turn off the data dump mode after you have taken the printeroff line, turn off the printer.By comparing the characters pr

Chapter 4Software and GraphicsEnhancing Your Printing...4-2Character Spacing...4-2Character Size

Enhancing Your PrintingYou can obtain a wide variety of printing effects with your printer,from changing the number of characters per inch to using sp

Enhancing Your PrintingThe following printout compares 10 cpi spacing with proportionalspacing:This is 10 cpi printing.This is proportional printing.N

Enhancing Your PrintingBoth 10 and 12 cpi printing can be reduced to about 60 percent oftheir normal width using the condensed mode. This mode isparti

Enhancing Your PrintingIn double-strike mode, the print head prints each line twice, makingthe text bolder. For even greater boldness, emphasized and

Enhancing Your PrintingSuperscripts and subscriptsSuperscripts and subscripts can be used for printing footnotenumbers and mathematical formulas. The

Enhancing Your PrintingThe variable n is a number that identifies the mode or combinationof modes. To find the value of n, use the following table to

Enhancing Your PrintingThe print quality and font must be set separately, using SelecTypeor the ESC x and ESC k commands. There are two more things to